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Monday, January 25, 2010

ECO401 Economics Solved MCQs 3

Shared by Tariq Mahmood<tariq6382@gmail.com>

http://groups.google.com/group/vuZs

 

Question 1

Gross National Product equals:

a) Net National Product adjusted for inflation

b) Gross Domestic Product adjusted for inflation

c) Gross Domestic Product plus net property income from abroad

d) Net National Product plus net property income from abroad

 

Question 2

Net National Product equals:

a) Gross National Product adjusted for inflation

b) Gross Domestic Product adjusted for inflation

c) Gross Domestic Product plus net property income from abroad

d) Gross National Product minus depreciation

 

Question 3

The standard of living is often measured by:

a) Real GDP per capita

b) Real GDP

c) Real GDP * population

d) Real GDP plus depreciation

 

Question 4

In a recession:

a) Unemployment is likely to be low

b) Prices are likely to increase

c) Growth is negative

d) Growth is slow

 

Question 5

In a boom:

a) Surpluses are likely to occur

b) Prices are likely to fall

c) Supply will increase immediately to match demand

d) Shortages may occur

 

Question 6

GDP plus net property income from abroad equals what?

a) GNP

b) NNP

c) Depreciation

d) Real GDP

 

Question 7

To adjust GDP from market prices to factor cost:

a) Add indirect taxes

b) Subtract subsidies

c) Deduct indirect taxes and subsidies

d) Deduct indirect taxes and add subsidies

 

Question 8

To adjust from Gross National Product to Net National Product:

a) Deduct depreciation

b) Deduct indirect taxes

c) Deduct subsidies

d) Add inflation

 

Question 9

In a recession a government:

a) Is likely to want to increase demand in the economy

b) Is likely to want to decrease demand in the economy

c) Is likely to want to stabilise demand in the economy

d) Is likely to want to increase supply in the economy

 

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Question 10

A higher GDP per capita may not mean that the quality of life has really improved because:

a) It measures wealth not income

b) It measures Gross Domestic Product

c) It does not measure the quality of the items produced

d) It is only measured every five years

Unit 22

Question 1

Economic growth can be measured by:

a) The CPI

b) The CBI

c) GDP

d) MPC

 

Question 2

In a boom:

a) Unemployment is likely to fall

b) Prices are likely to fall

c) Demand is likely to fall

d) Imports are likely to grow

 

Question 3

In a recession, GDP:

a) Grows negatively

b) Grows slowly

c) Grows by 0%

d) Grows rapidly

 

Question 4

If labour productivity per week is 200 units and there are 5 employees what is the total output?

a) 40 units

b) 195 units

c) 1000 units

d) 200 units

 

Question 5

Labour productivity measures:

a) The output per worker

b) The output per machine

c) Total output

d) Marginal output

 

Question 6

Potential growth measures:

a) The growth of the fastest economy in the world

b) The fastest growth an economy has ever achieved

c) The present rate of growth of an economy

d) The rate of growth that could be achieved if resources were fully employed

 

Question 7

Economic growth can be seen by an outward shift of:

a) The Production Possibility Frontier

b) The Gross Domestic Barrier

c) The Marginal Consumption Frontier

d) The Minimum Efficient Scale

 

Question 8

The socially optimal rate of growth is:

a) Zero

b) Negative

c) Where the marginal social benefit = the marginal social cost

d) Total social costs are minimised

 

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Question 9

To anticipate what the economy is going to do next the government will look at:

a) Lagging indicators

b) Flashing indicators

c) Coincidental indicators

d) Leading indicators

 

Question 10

When an economy first begins to grow more slowly:

a) GDP increases

b) Inflation is likely to increase

c) Stock levels are likely to increase

d) Investment in equipment is likely to increase

Unit 23

 

Question 1

A shift in aggregate supply is likely to:

a) Reduce the general price level and reduce national income

b) Reduce the general price level and increase national income

c) Increase the general price level and reduce national income

d) Increase the general price level and increase national income

 

Question 2

Aggregate demand will increase if:

a) Consumption falls

b) Investment falls

c) Exports fall

d) Imports fall

 

Question 3

An increase in aggregate demand will have most effect on prices if:

a) Aggregate supply is price inelastic

b) Aggregate supply is price elastic

c) Aggregate supply has a unitary price elasticity

d) Aggregate demand is price inelastic

 

Question 4

Which of the following would increase aggregate demand?

a) Increased saving

b) Increasing import spending

c) Increased taxation revenue

d) Increased investment

 

Question 5

Which of the following would decrease aggregate demand?

a) Increased consumption

b) Increasing export revenue

c) Increased taxation revenue

d) Increased investment

 

Question 6

Improved training of employees would:

a) Shift aggregate supply to the right

b) Shift aggregate supply to the left

c) Shift aggregate demand to the right

d) Shift aggregate demand to the left

 

Question 7

Increased unemployment benefits and less incentive to work would:

a) Shift aggregate supply to the right

b) Shift aggregate supply to the left

c) Shift aggregate demand to the right

d) Shift aggregate demand to the left

 

Question 8

Increased levels of consumption:

a) Shift aggregate supply to the right

b) Shift aggregate supply to the left

c) Shift aggregate demand to the right

d) Shift aggregate demand to the left

 

Question 9

Increased levels of spending on imports:

a) Shift aggregate supply to the right

b) Shift aggregate supply to the left

c) Shift aggregate demand to the right

d) Shift aggregate demand to the left

 

Question 10

An increase in aggregate demand if aggregate supply is totally inelastic will:

a) Increase price but not output

b) Increase output but not price

c) Increase output and price

d) Decrease output and price

 

Unit 24

 

Question 1

If the marginal propensity to consume on domestic products is 0.9 the size of the multiplier is:

a) 10

b) 1

c) 9

d) 0.1

The multiplier is (1/1-mpc) so if the mpc is 0.1 the multiplier is 10.

 

Question 2

An increase in the marginal propensity to consume will:

a) Increase the size of the multiplier

b) Increase the marginal propensity to save

c) Decrease national income

d) Reduce injections into the economy

Question 3

If the Keynesian consumption function is C = 10 + 0.8 Yd then when disposable income is £1000, total consumption is what?

a) 0.8

b) 800

c) 810

d) 0.81

If the Keynesian consumption function is C = 10 + 0.8 Yd then when disposable income is £1000, total consumption = 10 + 0.8(1000) = 810

Question 4

If the Keynesian consumption function is C = 10 + 0.8 Yd then when disposable income is £1000, the marginal propensity to consume is what?

a) 0.8

b) 800

c) 810

d) 0.81

If the Keynesian consumption function is C = 10 + 0.8 Yd then when disposable income is £1000, the marginal propensity to consumer is 0.8.

Question 5

If the Keynesian consumption function is C = 10 + 0.8 Yd then when disposable income is £1000, the average propensity to consume is what?

a) 0.8

b) 800

c) 810

d) 0.81

If the Keynesian consumption function is C = 10 + 0.8 Yd then when disposable income is £1000, the average propensity to consume = 810/1000=0.81

 

Question 6

As income increases:

a) The average propensity to consume gets nearer in value to the marginal propensity to consume

b) The average propensity to consume diverges in value from the marginal propensity to consume

c) The average propensity to consume falls

d) The average propensity to consume always approaches 0

 

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Question 7

An increase in consumption at any given level of income is likely to lead to:

a) A fall in savings

b) An increase in exports

c) A fall in taxation revenue

d) A decrease in import spending

 

Question 8

Lower interest rates are likely to:

a) Decrease consumption

b) Increase cost of borrowing

c) Encourage saving

d) Increase spending

 

Question 9

Friedman's theory of consumption focuses on:

a) Past income

b) Current income

c) Disposable income

d) Permanent income

 

Question 10

The marginal propensity to consume is equal to:

a) Total spending / total consumption

b) Total consumption / total income

c) Change in consumption / change in income

d) Change in consumption / change in savings

Unit 25

 

Question 1

An increase in investment is most likely to be caused by:

a) Lower interest rates

b) Lower national income

c) A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume

d) An increase in withdrawals

 

Question 2

An outward shift in the Marginal Efficiency of Capital should:

a) Decrease consumption

b) Increase aggregate demand

c) Reduce aggregate supply

d) Slow economic growth

 

Question 3

An increase in interest rates:

a) Is likely to reduce savings

b) Is likely to reduce the external value of the currency

c) Leads to a shift in the MEC schedule

d) Leads to a movement along the MEC schedule

 

Question 4

The accelerator assumes:

a) The marginal propensity to consume is constant

b) The economy is at full employment

c) There is a constant relationship between net investment and the rate of change of output

d) The multiplier is constant

 

Question 5

Investment depends mainly on:

a) Past levels of income

b) Future expected profits

c) Present national income levels

d) Historic data

 

Question 6

A profit maximising firm will invest up to the level of investment where:

a) The cost of borrowing equals the marginal efficiency of capital

b) The cost of borrowing is greater than the marginal efficiency of capital

c) The cost of borrowing is less than the marginal efficiency of capital

d) The cost of borrowing equals the marginal propensity to consume

 

Question 7

Investment is:

a) An injection that increases aggregate demand

b) A withdrawal that increases aggregate demand

c) An injection that decreases aggregate demand

d) A withdrawal that decreases aggregate demand

 

Question 8

Investment is an unstable element of aggregate demand because is depends heavily on:

a) Government policy

b) Expectations

c) National income

d) Historic trends

 

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Question 9

If an increase in investment leads to a bigger increase in national income this is called the:

a) Accelerator

b) Aggregate demand

c) Monetarism

d) Multiplier

 

Question 10

The difference between gross investment and net investment is:

a) Depreciation

b) Acceleration

c) Deceleration

d) Capital investment

Unit 26

 

Question 1

An expansionist fiscal policy could include:

a) Lower interest rates

b) Increased lending by the banks

c) An increase in corporation tax

d) An increase in discretionary government spending

 

Question 2

If the economy grows the government's budget position will automatically:

a) Worsen

b) Improve

c) Stay the same

d) Increase with inflation

 

Question 3

Fiscal drag occurs when:

a) Tax bands do not increase with inflation

b) Tax rates move inversely with inflation

c) Government spending falls to reduce aggregate demand

d) Tax bands increase with inflation

 

Question 4

If the marginal rate of tax is 40% and consumers' income increase from £10,000 to £12,000:

a) The amount of tax paid will increase by £4,800

b) The amount of tax paid will increase by £4,000

c) The amount of tax paid will increase by £800

d) The total tax paid will be £4,800

The extra tax paid is £800 (= 40%*£2000).

 

Question 5

Imagine there is no tax on income up to £10000; after that, there is a tax of 50%. What is the average tax rate on an income of £20000?

a) £5000

b) 20%

c) 25%

d) £10,000

The total tax paid is £5000; this means that the average tax is 25% (£5000 out of £20,000).

 

Question 6

The marginal rate of tax paid is:

a) The total tax paid / total income

b) Total income / total tax paid

c) Change in the tax paid / change in income

d) Change in income / change in tax paid

 

Question 7

In a regressive tax system:

a) The amount of tax paid increases with income

b) The marginal rate of tax decreases with more income

c) The average rate of tax falls as income increases

d) The average rate of tax is constant as income increases

 

Question 8

The Public Sector Net Cash Requirement (PSNCR) is:

a) A measure of the country's trade position

b) A measure of the country's budget position

c) A measure of the country's total debt

d) A measure of the government's monetary stance

 

Question 9

A government might use tax to:

a) Discourage consumption of positive externalities

b) Discourage consumption of public goods

c) Discourage consumption of merit goods

d) Discourage consumption of negative externalities

 

Question 10

As an economy grows:

a) The government's budget position should automatically improve

b) The government's budget position should automatically worsen

c) This will have no effect on the government's budget position

d) This will reduce the government's tax revenue

 

Unit 27

 

Question 1

If people are made unemployed because of a fall in aggregate demand this is known as:

a) Frictional unemployment

b) Seasonal unemployment

c) Cyclical unemployment

d) Structural unemployment

 

Question 2

Supply side policies are most appropriate to cure:

a) Involuntary unemployment

b) Cyclical unemployment

c) Voluntary unemployment

d) A fall in aggregate demand

 

Question 3

The natural rate of unemployment is likely to fall if:

a) Unemployment benefits increase

b) Income tax increases

c) More training is available for the unemployed

d) Geographical immobility increases

 

Question 4

If the real wage is too high in the labour market:

a) The quantity demanded of labour is higher than the quantity supplied

b) The quantity demanded of labour equals the quantity supplied

c) The quantity demanded of labour is lower than the quantity supplied

d) It will automatically adjust in the short run to bring about equilibrium

 

Question 5

If there is cyclical unemployment in the economy the government might:

a) Increase interest rates

b) Encourage savings

c) Cut taxes

d) Reduce government spending

 

Question 6

Occupational immobility of labour occurs if:

a) People lack information

b) People do not want to work

c) People do not have the right skills to work

d) People cannot afford to move location

 

Question 7

Which of the following is not a supply side measure?

a) Increased training

b) Providing more information

c) Helping individuals to move location to find work

d) Increasing spending on existing industries

 

Question 8

Reducing involuntary unemployment:

a) Helps the economy move on to the Production Possibility Frontier

b) Helps shift the economy's Production Possibility Frontier outwards

c) Helps the economy move along its Production Possibility Frontier

d) Helps the economy move inside the Production Possibility Frontier

 

Question 9

Less demand in the economy may increase unemployment; this may lead to less spending which may reduce demand further. This is called:

a) The upward accelerator

b) The downward multiplier

c) The upward PPF

d) The downward mpc

 

Question 10

To reduce cyclical unemployment the government might:

a) Increase the budget surplus

b) Increase the balance of payments deficit

c) Reduce interest rates

d) Reduce government expenditure

Unit 28

 

Question 1

The precautionary demand for money is:

a) An idle balance

b) An active balance

c) Directly related to interest rates

d) Inversely related to income

 

Question 2

The liquidity trap occurs when the demand for money:

a) Is perfectly interest elastic

b) Is perfectly interest inelastic

c) Means that an increase in money supply leads to a fall in the interest rate

d) Means that an increase in the money supply leads to an increase in the interest rate

 

Question 3

A fall in interest rates is likely to:

a) Increase aggregate demand

b) Increase savings

Decrease consumption

d) Decrease exports

 

Question 4

According to the quantity theory of money an increase in the money supply is most likely to lead to inflation if:

a) The velocity of circulation decreases

b) The number of transactions decreases

c) There is deflation

d) The velocity of circulation and the number of transactions is constant

 

Question 5

A reduction in the money supply is likely to:

a) Reduce the interest rate

b) Increase the interest rate

c) Increase inflation

d) Decrease deflation

 

Question 6

To reduce the supply of money the government could:

a) Reduce interest rates

b) Buy back government bonds

c) Sell government bonds

d) Encourage banks to lend

 

Question 7

The speculative demand for money occurs when:

a) Individuals hold money just in case an emergency happens

b) Individuals hold money to buy things

c) Individuals hold money rather than other assets because they are worried about the price of the other assets falling

d) Individuals hold money to shop

 

Question 8

An outward shift in the demand for money, other things being equal should lead to:

a) A lower interest rate but the same quantity of money

b) A higher interest rate but the same quantity of money

c) A higher quantity of money but lower interest rates

d) A higher quantity of money but the same interest rate

 

Question 9

The interest rate in the UK is determined by:

a) The government

b) The electorate

c) The Monetary Policy Committee

d) The Federal Reserve Board

 

Question 10

Open Market Operations occur when the government:

a) Reduces the interest rate

b) Buys and sells bonds and securities

c) Increases taxation

d) Increases the exchange rate

Unit 29

 

Question 1

Demand pull inflation may be caused by:

a) An increase in costs

b) A reduction in interest rate

c) A reduction in government spending

d) An outward shift in aggregate supply

 

Question 2

Inflation:

a) Reduces the cost of living

b) Reduces the standard of living

c) Reduces the price of products

d) Reduces the purchasing power of a pound

 

Question 3

An increase in injections into the economy may lead to:

a) An outward shift of aggregate demand and demand pull inflation

b) An outward shift of aggregate demand and cost push inflation

c) An outward shift of aggregate supply and demand pull inflation

d) An outward shift of aggregate supply and cost push inflation

 

Question 4

An increase in aggregate demand is more likely to lead to demand pull inflation if:

a) Aggregate supply is perfectly elastic

b) Aggregate supply is perfectly inelastic

c) Aggregate supply is unit elastic

d) Aggregate supply is relatively elastic

 

Question 5

An increase in costs will:

a) Shift aggregate demand

b) Shift aggregate supply

c) Reduce the natural rate of unemployment

d) Increase the productivity of employees

 

Question 6

The effects of inflation on the price competitiveness of a country's products may be offset by:

a) An appreciation of the currency

b) A revaluation of the currency

c) A depreciation of the currency

d) Lower inflation abroad

 

Question 7

Menu costs in relation to inflation refer to:

a) Costs of finding better rates of return

b) Costs of altering price lists

c) Costs of money increasing its value

d) Costs of revaluing the currency

 

Question 8

In the short run unemployment may fall below the natural rate of unemployment if:

a) Nominal wages have risen less than inflation

b) Nominal wages have risen at the same rate as inflation

c) Nominal wages have risen more than inflation

d) Nominal wages have risen less than unemployment

 

Question 9

According to the Phillips curve unemployment will return to the natural rate when:

a) Nominal wages are equal to expected wages

b) Real wages are back at equilibrium level

c) Nominal wages are growing faster than inflation

d) Inflation is higher than the growth of nominal wages

 

Question 10

The Phillips curve shows the relationship between inflation and what?

a) The balance of trade

b) The rate of growth in an economy

c) The rate of price increases

d) Unemployment

Unit 30

 

Question 1

If the value of the pound in other currencies is strong:

a) The price of UK products abroad in foreign currency will fall

b) The price of UK products abroad in foreign currency will rise

c) The price of UK products in the UK will rise

d) The price of UK products in the UK will fall

 

Question 2

If the value of the pound in other currencies rises:

a) The spending on UK exports in pounds must rise

b) The spending on UK exports in foreign currency will rise if demand is price elastic

c) The demand for UK exports will rise

d) The spending on UK exports in foreign currency will fall if demand for UK exports is price elastic

 

Question 3

The supply of pounds to the currency market will be upward sloping if:

a) The demand for UK exports is price elastic

b) The demand for UK exports is price inelastic

c) The demand for imports into the UK is price elastic

d) The demand for imports into the UK is price inelastic

 

Question 4

A fall in the value of the pound is likely to decrease spending on imports if:

a) The price elasticity of demand for imports is price elastic

b) The price elasticity of demand for imports is price inelastic

c) The price elasticity of demand for imports has a unit price elasticity

d) The price elasticity of demand for exports is price elastic

 

Question 5

If the exchange rate is above the equilibrium level:

a) There is excess demand and the exchange rate will fall

b) There is excess supply and the exchange rate will fall

c) There is excess demand and the exchange rate will rise

d) There is excess supply and the exchange rate will rise

 

Question 6

If the exchange rate is below the equilibrium level:

a) There is excess demand and the exchange rate will fall

b) There is excess supply and the exchange rate will fall

c) There is excess demand and the exchange rate will rise

d) There is excess supply and the exchange rate will rise

 

Question 7

To prevent the exchange rate rising the government could:

a) Sell its own currency

b) Increase interest rates

c) Buy its own currency

d) Sell foreign currency

 

Question 8

A depreciation of a currency occurs when:

a) The value of the currency falls

b) The value of the currency increases

c) Inflation falls

d) The balance of payments improves

 

Question 9

An appreciation of the currency may occur if:

a) Domestic interest rates fall

b) There is an increase in demand for imports

c) There is an increase in demand for exports

d) There is an increase in the balance of payments deficit

 

Question 10

A fall in the external value of a currency:

a) May cause an outward shift in the demand for the currency

b) May cause an inward shift in the supply for the currency

c) May lead to a movement along the demand curve for a currency

d) May be due to a increase in demand for the country's exports

 

Unit 31

 

Question 1

Which of the following is not an argument for protectionism?

a) To protect infant industries

b) To increase the level of imports

c) To protect strategic industries

d) To improve the balance of payments

 

Question 2

A demand switching policy could be

a) Higher interest rates

b) Higher income tax

c) Tariffs

d) Reduced government spending

 

Question 3

Free trade is based on the principle of:

a) Comparative advantage

b) Comparative scale

c) Economies of advantage

d) Production possibility advantage

 

Question 4

If a country can produce 10 of product A or 4 of product B the opportunity cost of 1B is:

a) 0.4A

b) 2.5A

c) 10A

d) 1B

If a country can produce 10 of product A or 4 of product B the opportunity cost of 1B is 2.5A.

 

Question 5

Tariffs:

a) Decrease the domestic price of a product

b) Increase government earnings from tax

c) Increase the quantity of imports

d) Decrease domestic production

 

Question 6

The terms of trade measure:

a) The income of one country compared to another

b) The GDP of one country compared to another

c) The quantity of exports of one country compared to another

d) Export prices compared to import prices

 

Question 7

In a floating exchange rate system:

a) The government intervenes to influence the exchange rate

b) The exchange rate should adjust to equate the supply and demand of the currency

c) The Balance of Payments should always be in surplus

d) The Balance of payments will always equal the government budget

 

Question 8

The marginal propensity to consume is equal to:

a) Total spending / total consumption

b) Total consumption / total income

c) Change in consumption / change in income

d) Change in consumption / change in savings

 

Question 9

If there is a balance of payments deficit then in a floating exchange rate system:

a) The external value of the currency would tend to fall

b) The external value of the currency would tend to rise

c) The injections from trade are greater than the withdrawals

d) Aggregate demand is increasing

 

Question 10

To prevent the external value of the currency from falling the government might:

a) Reduce interest rates

b) Sell its own currency

c) Buy its own currency with foreign reserves

d) Increase its own spending

Unit 32

 

Question 1

Members of the European Union:

a) Have the same interest rates

b) Have one set of laws

c) All have the euro currency

d) Have common tariffs against non members

 

Question 2

Which of the following is not a member of the European Union?

a) France

b) Russia

c) Bulgaria

d) Poland

 

Question 3

The population of the European Union is approximately what?

a) 50 million

b) 450 million

c) 1000 million

d) 2000 million

 

Question 4

Within the European Union:

a) There are no tariffs between member countries

b) All member countries have the euro currency

c) All member countries have the same taxation policies

d) All member countries have the same defence policy

 

Question 5

Belonging to the European Union:

a) Encourages trade with non member countries

b) Encourages trade with member countries

c) Encourages protectionism within the union

d) Encourages countries to act independently

 

Question 6

The UK:

a) May join the European Union in the future

b) Relies on the European Union for all of its trade

c) Relies on the European Union for much of its tax revenue

d) Joined the European Union in 1973

 

Question 7

The CAP is:

a) The Common Agricultural Policy

b) The Common Alien Policy

c) The Community Agricultural Premium

d) The Cost And Price agreement

 

Question 8

By having a bigger target market within the European Union a firm might benefit from economies of scale. Which of the following is not an economy of scale?

a) Purchasing

b) Financial

c) Managerial

d) Allocative efficiency

 

Question 9

Which of the following is not a European institution?

a) European Parliament

b) European Commission

c) European Congress

d) European Council

 

Question 10

Which of the following could be a problem of being a member of the European Union?

a) Greater competition

b) More customers

c) Easier access to markets

d) Greater uniformity in markets

Unit 33

 

Question 1

Which of the following is not a way of helping developing economies?

a) Aid

b) Loans

c) Protectionism of developed markets

d) Training and education programmes

 

Question 2

Developing economies usually have:

a) Low GDP per capita

b) Low CPI

c) Large balance of payments surpluses

d) Large budget surpluses

 

Question 3

Demand for primary products is likely to be:

a) Very sensitive to price

b) Price elastic

c) Unit elastic

d) Income inelastic

 

Question 4

Developing economies usually:

a) Have large industrialised sectors

b) Are dependent on primary products

c) Have high levels of wealth

d) Earn more from exports than is spent on imports

 

Question 5

Earning from primary products are often unstable because:

a) Demand is price elastic

b) Supply is price elastic

c) Supply conditions are relatively stable

d) Supply conditions are unstable

 

Question 6

Over time the price of primary products tends to fall because:

a) Demand is income elastic

b) Supply is income elastic

c) Of outward shifts in supply

d) Demand is price elastic

 

Question 7

Less Developed Countries tend to have:

a) A high average age

b) A slow population growth rate

c) High life expectancy

d) A low literacy rate

 

Question 8

In a Less Developed Country:

a) The infrastructure is likely to be good

b) Real wages are likely to be high

c) Unemployment is likely to be low

d) The primary sector is likely to be significant

 

Question 9

An injection of funds into a Less Developed Country might set off the:

a) Multipler

b) Marginal propensity to save

c) Average propensity to consume

d) The Laffer effect

 

Question 10

The marginal propensity to consume in a Less Developed Country is likely to be:

a) Less than 0

b) Nearly 0

c) High

d) Low

Unit 34

 

Question 1

Which of the following is not a global organisation?

a) IMF

b) World Bank

c) Competition Commission

d) WTO

 

Question 2

Globalisation is likely to increase with:

a) More protectionism

b) An increase in tariffs

c) More trade within countries

d) Greater trade flows between countries

 

Question 3

A multinational business:

a) Sells products abroad

b) Produces in more than one country

c) Imports from abroad

d) Sells only domestically

 

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the selling of a production licence to another firm?

a) Hands over all rights to its products

b) Sells its products abroad

c) Sells the right to produce to another business

d) Sells the business to another business

 

Question 5

Globalisation is made more difficult by:

a) The actions of the World Trade Organisation

b) The removal of protectionist measures

c) Exchange rate instability

d) More free trade agreements

 

Question 6

Finding a partner to work with abroad is called a:

a) Takeover

b) Merger

c) Acquisition

d) Joint venture

 

Question 7

Some pressure groups oppose globalisation. The best economic reason for opposition would be:

a) World trade may increase

b) The marginal social benefits of globalisation are less than the marginal social costs

c) Global standards of living may rise

d) World income inequality may increase

 

Question 8

The UK would not have attracted inward investment because:

a) It is within the European Union

b) English is a common world wide language

c) It has a stable economic system

d) A strong pound may have made it cheaper for foreign buyers to purchase UK companies

 

Question 9

Why might a country resist globalisation?

a) Greater choice of final products

b) Greater choice of supplies

c) Greater competition for domestic firms

d) More markets to sell to

 

Question 10

World trade has been increasing due to:

a) Increased tariffs

b) Increased legal barriers

c) Increased embargoes

d) Reduced protectionism